Essay Item An essay item is one in which the examinee relies upon his memory and past associations to answer the questions in a few words only. Since such items can be answered in whatever manner one likes and these items are also known as free answer items. Essay items are most appropriate for measuring […]
LAW All the rules and regulations that are required to maintain a community, organization, society, or a country are referred as its laws. Laws regulate the behavior of the members of the community. There are property laws, constitutional laws, contract laws, criminal laws, religious laws, and even international laws governing relations between nations. In a […]
Definition Educational Planning is defined as: “The process of determining the objectives of education, educational institutions, or educational programs and the means (activities, procedures, resources, etc.) for attaining them.” or “The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the […]
On a broader perspective, all researches can be classified into two groups Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research
Research and development (R&D) is the creation of new body of knowledge about existing products or processes, or the creation of an entirely new product.
Research is systematic way to find out facts and knowledge. There are two types of research, one is by method and other is by purpose. The types of research by purpose fall into three categories such as Basic, Applied and Action Research. Research is the pursuit of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison […]
Montessori System, Purpose and Method Maria Montessori was basically a doctor by profession. She was working with mentally handicapped children in Italy in a hospital where she developed a child-centered approach to teach such students. This approach was known as Montessori system of education. It was a system of education for young children that seek […]
John Dewey was born 1859. He was a pragmatist and experimentalist. His philosophy was manifested in the shape of the laboratory school.
Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel was a German educationist. In 1837, he established a school named Kindergarten or Children’s garden, so he developed the basic idea about children’s education. According to him, children are like a flower and teacher is a Gardner. He stressed that each child had the ability to learn. We should provide him freedom […]
Abu Hāmed Mohammad ibn Mohammad al-Ghazzālī (1058–1111) (Persian: ابو حامد محمد ابن محمد الغزالی), known as Imam Ghazali or Algazel to the western medieval world, born and died in Tus, in the Khorasan province of Persia (modern day Iran) was a Persian Muslim theologian, jurist, philosopher, and mystic. Imam Ghazali was born in at Ghazala […]
